Sanibel, FL

Sanibel Island Beach

Sanibel Island's beaches are world-famous for shelling — the east-west orientation of the island acts as a natural funnel for shells washing in from the Gulf. Low tide is the prime time for shelling, exposing the broad inter-tidal flats where conchs, lightning whelks, and junonia can be found.

Gulf tidal range of about 2 ft; low tide is the critical shelling window — the island's east-west orientation funnels shells from the Gulf onto the intertidal flat, and low minus tides expose the richest collecting ground for lightning whelks, junonia, angel wings, and lion's paws. Swimming is calm and warm at mid tide; surfing is not possible; fishing from the causeway bridges and along the beach is productive for snook and redfish year-round. Local note: the Sanibel Causeway toll is about $7; "the Sanibel stoop" — bending at the waist to examine shells at the waterline — is a beloved local rite of passage; no high-rise buildings are permitted on the island by local ordinance, preserving its low-key character.